It's March. In North
Carolina, that can mean only one thing.
When I moved to Durham eight years ago, people spoke about Atlantic Coast
Conference basketball -- particularly Duke basketball -- like it was a
virus: You come here, you catch it. For seven years, I was immune. I embraced
my basketball antipathy. I reveled in my resistance.
Then last year I, too, became infected. The vector was Trajan Langdon,
captain of Duke's team. I met him, liked him, began to watch him play.
I stopped turning away the prized Duke basketball tickets that I was occasionally
offered. I started screaming at the television, complaining about the
announcers, cursing the referees. I became a fan.
Many of my friends are basketball fans, and a number are devoted followers
of the Duke women's team. So I started going to women's games this year.
In so doing, I've found a rich diversity. Part of the reason I'm still
such an ignorant spectator is that my focus is often elsewhere, like on
who else is watching. At a women's game, I take my seat in the most mixed
crowd I am ever in. I am thrilled to be hanging with a critical mass of
lesbians. I like being in a place where interracial couples feel comfortable.
I enjoy watching fathers bring packs of daughters and their friends.
The team's hard-core following includes students, faculty members, and
administrators. The president and her husband are at almost every home
game with their grandkids. And, for less than the price of a movie ticket,
families from the wider Durham community show up as well. The Gee Whiz
program buses in middle-school girls. Sitting in this diverse crowd, I
get chills.
In some ways, I think, collegiate women's basketball -- both its athletes
and its fans -- represents an imagined future.
I do also watch the game (though I still never seem to know why the refs
are blowing the whistle). The women's ball is slightly smaller than the
men's, and the women's game is different. It's slower. You don't get those
outrageous bursts of athletic power, players flying through the air. What
you do see is five people working together. There's less showboating,
more passing. A friend who coaches a girl's middle-school team says girls
are afraid of being seen as "ball hogs" and will go out of their way to
avoid such an accusation. That means less aggressive but more cohesive
play. All that feminist-theory stuff about the differences in women's
ways of being -- nonhierarchical, seeking connection -- in full-court
action.
You see it in the coaching as well. When I took a friend to a women's
game, he was astounded by the fact that, during a time-out, the women's
coach huddled with her assistant coaches before speaking to the players.
You don't see that very often with the men's teams. I recently asked the
coach why she did it. She looked surprised at the question, saying simply
that she wanted the opinions of her assistants. She liked hearing what
others had to say before she made her decisions. Besides, she said, she
wanted the players to have time to take care of themselves before listening
to her, to get their drinks, to settle down; she wanted to talk to them
when they were ready to listen.
If you ask people why they go to the women's games, they say it's about
the fundamentals of basketball. It's pure, it's essential, it's the way
the game was meant to be played, the way it was played by men 20 years
ago. The women shoot as well as the men, and do better, percentage-wise,
on free throws. I can't help believing that the next generation, the little
girls who are being bused in, will think it's cool to spend time practicing
their shooting and passing, and that the women's game will become even
more about finesse, about precision.
The Duke men's players show up for many of the women's home games. I love
that they come, though it also troubles me that their appearance automatically
takes attention away from the women's game. When the men show up, tiny
autograph-seekers mob them. Seeing those tall men surrounded by swarms
of kids is a hoot. It is also troubling. The young boys engage the players,
chat. But the girls seem only to want proximity: They sit near the players
in passive, silent, benevolent adoration. While the girls do mob the women
players for autographs after the game, it's the men they see on TV. They
admire the women; they revere the men.
Before one game, I trotted over to ask one of the male players what he
liked about the women's games. He said women's basketball was still "unclouded
by commercialism." Ironic, I thought, from someone who is likely, in the
near future, to profit enormously from the commercialism of the sport.
While I don't think he meant to be disingenuous or condescending, his
sentiment bothers me. We like the women's game for its purity. We respect
the fact that women never play to packed arenas, rarely appear on television.
We admire them for playing for love of the game, not filthy lucre. Isn't
that sweet?
My own hope is that, in time, women's basketball will become more commercial.
I want to see women's games sell out; I'd like to see women players on
TV commercials and cereal boxes; I'd love to see even more young girls
grow up with hoop dreams.
It will take some time to get there. Some players still make a strange
attempt to appear "feminine," and have been known to wear bows in their
hair. Some of the very tall players do not seem quite at home in their
bodies. Even the lankiest, gawkiest of men, will, on the court, move with
a surprising fluidity. But the tall women often hunch over, masking, as
they no doubt do in the rest of their daily lives, their height. They
move awkwardly, not using their long, strong arms to full advantage when
they run down the court. It's still not cool to be taller -- or stronger
-- than the average guy. Once women's sports is a big deal, perhaps these
tall young women will rise to their full height.
But still, we've gone from teasing sports-minded girls about being "tomboys"
and "jocks" to calling them athletes, to the point where women's bodies
are viewed as attractively muscular, where sweat is sexy. So it drives
me nuts that, at Duke, we have cheerleaders: old-fashioned cheerleaders,
complete with skimpy skirts, midriff-bearing tops, pom-poms, and beribboned
ponytails. Pom-poms?
Most of the teams we play, male and female, have coed cheerleading squads.
All of the students on those squads are athletic; they tumble and do circus-like
stunts. But the men perform the major feats of strength; they toss the
women about like weightless objects. I'm not saying that it doesn't take
real strength and control to be tossed about. (Ann Richards's remark about
Ginger Rogers dancing backwards and in high heels comes to mind. ...)
But while you can find plenty of dance companies that have women doing
lifts, you don't see that in college cheerleading. Men lift, women are
lifted (in their short little skirts).
At Duke, we have only female cheerleaders. The irony of having them at
the women's basketball games -- where, for the most part, they don't do
anything but shake their pom-poms -- is striking. Haven't we moved beyond
this yet? When I mentioned my discomfort to a woman who had been the student
manager of the Duke women's team in the early 80's (and whose business
is now a corporate sponsor of the team), she pointed out that it's an
equity issue. The presence of cheerleaders represents recent respect and
institutional support for women's sports. She's happy to have them and
the pep band there. When I think about it, I have to agree: Women cheering
for other women strikes me as not such a bad message after all. But it
still gives me the creeps.
The response to the U.S. women's soccer victory in the World Cup last
summer was a harbinger of things to come in women's sports (though, personally,
I'd have liked to see the media's focus shift away from who was taking
off her shirt). I'm talking not just about the fact that an unprecedented
crowd showed up for the game (a female administrator in Duke's athletics
department said that, when she had heard that 70,000 fans turned out,
she had assumed that a men's game had been played first), or that the
women received adulation for their victory. I'm talking about the fact
that they got it for a team sport.
While our most popular men's sports are all about big teams -- football,
basketball, baseball, hockey -- until recently, women's athletics has
focused on individuals -- think of gymnastics, figure skating, tennis,
golf. At this point, the women athletes we know best, we know as individuals,
not as members of a team. We are used to having the cameras focus on one
female body, in a tennis skirt or skin-tight costume. We want feminized,
personal relationships with our female athletes. We want them to be both/and
-- both athletes and women who fill traditional roles as girlfriends (of
men), wives, and mothers. We don't want them to be tough, or crude, or
brazen off the playing field. With the men, as long as they're not committing
murder or saying racist things in public, we don't hear that much -- at
least during the games, in the "color commentary" -- about what they do
in private.
As I sit in Cameron Indoor Stadium watching the Duke women's basketball
games, I find myself thinking that this is an important historical moment,
that the world is changing right in front of me. Afterward, the little
girls rush the players and ask for autographs. They lean over to slap
hands as the women run off the court. They can grow up seeing sports as
something to aspire to, to reach for, to grow toward. These youngsters
don't know that women have been allowed to play basketball in this arena
for only the past 25 years; they don't know about life before Title IX,
and they can't imagine how different things were for their own mothers
and, more, for their grandmothers. Yes, the world sure is changing. At
this moment, I'm glad to be a spectator.
Rachel Toor was an editor at Oxford and Duke University Presses. She
now works in admissions at Duke University.
http://chronicle.com Section: Opinion & Arts Page: B7
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